gallon of water. #2. Frontosa (Cyphotilapia frontosa, formerly called Paratilapia frontosa) is a very beautiful fish and is very popular among fans of the cichlid. . Males have a bigger bump along the top. variants as well. Cyphotilapia frontosa is a species of freshwater fish in Cichlidae family. moorii (82 scales, 58–64mm SL (n = 3)), and d, C. 40G: Silver arowana Grow out. You're large male is very healthy looking with his dark coloration, he's not showing any signs of being stressed at all. How many types of frontosa are there? Cyphotilapia is the genus name of the Frontosa, an African cichlid from Lake Tanganyika. The Golden Frontosa Fish Is A Specialty Bait Type Of Fish That Can Be Caught By. Smart Living Transform Your Home with These Cutting-Edge GadgetsMost African Cichlids in the wild prefer areas with a sandy substrate and many large rocks and caves. gibberosa & C. It does have a few jagged edges. So, the differences are not much. So many people are baffled {including me} when it comes to all the different types and species of Frontosa. What are the different types of frontosa?For some other authors there are two, C. Save. #1. It is worth mentioning that how many cichlids you decide to keep in your tank also depends on the type of cichlid fish. How many types of frontosa are there? Cyphotilapia is the genus name of the Frontosa, an African cichlid from Lake Tanganyika. Its max size for male is 10" inches and female is 8" inches. Karilani 4. The fish in this. I was wondering if anyone knew what kind of fish they would go well with, if they are common, and how big they get as well as their agressiveness. Jun 10, 2018. They are also known as Burundi Frontosa. . Fish need to be at least 2-3 years old (They take a while to reach sexual maturity) Stable pH (7. A mature Frontosa Cichlid can reach up to 14 inches (35 cm) or more. It grows to around six inches in length and has a silver body with black markings. Burundi is the most common frontosa found in popular LFS. 5" Moba. Feeding: Omnivorous – does well with flake or pellet food. You may also keep a harem of them or rear different species of cichlids in one tank. Page 1 of 2 - Frontosa Type - posted in Cichlid Discussion: Hi guysPlease try to ID this frontosa for me. Frontosa Cichlids are a gregarious kind. SKU 792-959-1 Categories Cichlids - African Cichlids Aquarium Fish, Fish choices for Larger Aquariums, Testosterone Fish Tags Cyphotilapia frontosa, Cyphotilapia frontosa var. 80766): Unknown. Kigoma are considered to have 7 bars, though the first is more of an eye mark and cheek patch. Similar to other species in the cichlid family, frontosa can live for 15-20 years. Lately I've been dreaming of getting some fronts. Hey all! Would a Frontosa from a different part of the lake fight with another frontosa? Eg. These types are less common in South Africa. Eats: Nerites, bladder, hatchlings, ramshorn snails. ? How big will they maximise to in an aquarium? My lfs is also stocking red frontosas are these the same as. They are different enough from the. Well i went an LFS yesterday that sells frontosa. Please beware when buying any blue Frontosa from dark tanks as the blue of the Burundi will be dark and it could be sold to you as a blue Frontosa. Collection points are-1. What used to be classified as C. There are many types of Frontosa out there but when dealing with any hobby you always come across Hybrids. Since it is accepted to Frontosa, fish of large sizes will become the best neighbors. Feb 28, 2015 #2 Nobody? Manu8__too Aimara. Scientific Name: Cyphotilapia frontosa; Adult Size: 8 to 10 inches; Compatible With: Yellow Lab Cichlids; Water Temperature:74 to 80 F; Minimum Tank Size: 75 gallons;Types of African Cichlids. keep an eye on the carbro. They’re natural bottom feeders, and they spend a lot of time sifting through the sand and digging holes. 2007 George Zurlo, David. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. There are many types of Frontosa out there but when dealing with any hobby you always come across Hybrids. I am also wondering they can breed in 100G tank. Add to quote; Share Only show this user. Frontosa Cichlid (Cyphotilapia Frontosa) Lake Tanganyika is the longest freshwater lake in the world, so long that it stretches between 4 countries – the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Tanzania, and Zambia. Frontosa Cichlid Supplies. Frontosa cichlids sit atop the pinnacle of the fishy food chain in the Rift Lakes. There are two types of mouth brooders ovophile and larvophile. Singe aquarium fish icon from the sea,ocean life set - stock vector. Which frontosa is the bluest? Cyphotilapia gibberosa blue Zaire – the bluest of all frontosa. For most species, it is better to feed a few small portions each day rather than one large meal. They really aren't that aggressive, but don't make ideal tankmates for heterospecifics. Available for both RF and RM licensing. They thrive when kept in a community. Water parameters should be kept between 72-78℉ (22-28℃), pH 7. They are native to Lake Tanganyika. They will prefer sinking food. It is the same for most of the Tanz. A shimmery, more angelic. the caution to presoak pellets is 'old news', IMO. 3) And from a closer breeder, 3-3. At first glance, the water fauna looks like Lohan. Can anyone tell me what type of Frontosa I have. Unfortunately, Lake Tan is very murky due to high winds and rocks crumbling into it. Water parameters should be kept between 72-78℉ (22-28℃), pH 7. Tanganyika is the most ancient of East Africa’s Great Rift Lakes. Frontosa are notoriously slow to breed, and need pretty good tank conditions, tank setup and tankmates. Different Types of Frontosa Cichlid | Most Beautiful cichlid fish | Aquarium shop in Ahmedabad | #cichlid #cichlidfish #cichlidhobbiesindonesia #africancichl. Frequent water changes are needed in Frontosa Cichlid aquariums to maintain stable water which is rich in dissolved oxygen. goretex11 Discussion starter. Wall smooth pustulose, can be weakly cancellate, & may defoliate. The body is crossed with five or six broad. Lighting: Moderate: Substrate Type: Gravel and sand alongside rocks and caves for hiding, with fewer plants too: Tank Mates: Compatible with: Certain semi. Frontosa cichlids are large fish, up to 12 inches or so, that have very distinctive vertical stripes and prominent humps on their heads. Most of the time, the fish seem to leave. So what would you all suggest in terms of type of frontosa and size. Most African cichlids come from one of three lakes in the Rift Valley. Collection points are-1. · Frontosa Cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) – Native to Lake Tanganyika, the frontosa cichlid is a relatively calm species but it is an avid predator which makes it a poor choice for the community tank. 2. Frontosa Cichlid – A Kind Giant. She swallowed all the eggs and was going to the surface to grab air bubbles and she would attempt to tumble the air bubbles until they were gone. Place of Origin: Lake Tanganyika. For most species, it is better to feed a few small portions each day rather than one large meal. Types of Frontosa | Frontosa Cichlid types | Types of Frontosa Cichlid . (Cyphotilapia frontosa), Tank. I would love to but I'm not sure. Picking beautiful frontosa fish for aquarium fish tank decoration. #3. Jun 18, 2013 1,109 662 135. For most species, it is better to feed a few small portions each day rather than one large meal. The frontosa is a slow fish, making it a slow eater, so one mate for it can be the Malawi fish, but their life will be a stressful one in the tank. The females do for sure. (Burundi, Kitgomas(7-stripes)). :lol: Save. Keeping frontosa cichlid fish requires a minimum tank size of 125 gallons. Despite being less active and non-aggressive, they excitably greet their owner with the same type of enthusiasm as mbuna. The baby frontosas, called "fry," are large and well-developed, like many cichlids. I don't know how many I can keep in the tank and I could tell the good quality frontosa. Males usually have a larger hump than females, but this characteristic is by no means a garauntee. Jun 8, 2012. I do not know what type they are but they have 6 stripes. A mature Frontosa Cichlid can reach up to 14 inches (35 cm) or more. In a properly maintained aquarium, the frontosa fish are hardy. Kigoma or usually named as 7-stripe frontosa is the true frontosa. Size: Up to 3 inches Temperature Range: 75-82°F (24-28°C) Temperament: Semi-aggressive A great choice for beginner aquarists,. They are about 6-8 months old now and are getting much more colorful as the grow (they are now 3-5 inches) . Cyphotilapia frontosa is the Latin name, which also describes their cranial shape; Cypho describes their head, tilapia being a type of cichlid, and frontosa describes its size! There is only one other species in the genus Cyphotilapia; the slimmer Cyphotilapia gibberosa, which is much rarer but similar in Frontosa care! Frontosa Cichlid Care. The frontosa cichlid has been known to live as long as 25 years! Its lifespan makes it an ideal choice for any type of. They’re made of resin so they can’t hold up to something like a redhead cichlid or a frontosa if they get excited. These fish grow relatively slow after year one, but get huge over time (9-12"+). sp north are obiously from the north part of tha lake, have a very thin eye strip and the biggest nuchal hump. Characteristics and Characteristics of Frontosa Fish Although this fish has very similar characteristics to Lohan which has… Selengkapnya » Blue in its entirety, this fish is more open to human contact than other kinds of frontosa. frontosa Kingoma: Has a powder blue face, gold dorsal fin, black blotch below the eye, and is only frontosa with seven stripes (including the black blotch below the eye). There are some pics of them through the various stages since i've had them in my AC photo gallery. The photo below is a great example of a hybrid burundi frontosa. The Formosa fish is native to Africa. With its big mouth, the hump on its forehead and its vertical stripes, it is quite a unique fish to keep in a community aquarium. . Also has a strong bias in coiling direction. . Of 5-10 individuals in a flock of phlegmatic large cichlids, monogamous pairs can form. Burundi types are the ones that have the biggest heads. They prefer a large and stable aquarium that has ample swimming space and plenty of hiding places. . C. However, that’s the bare minimum. This is because the profit is quite high. Red Devil. 30 gallons suffices for a pair of cichlids, but 50 gallons is recommended for a larger school. Also known as Humphead cichlid, this fish is a majestic presence in any aquarium. They achieve their breeding stage at the age of 3 years and they are choosy when it comes to selecting mates. ”. The Kavalla Frontosa is a rare fish type. A 75G is a great setup for Leleupi, but 8 adult Leleupi will occupy a tank of that size easily!Hi MFK! I want to try to start a frontosa breeding project. Try just changing how you have it set up, make larger caves (if you have to by siliconing some small and medium rocks together to make bigger pieces and cover with a flat rock etc. Secretive cave-spawning cichlids lay their eggs in caves, crevices, holes, or discarded mollusc shells, frequently attaching the eggs to the roof of the chamber. Kigoma are considered to have 7 bars, though the first is more of an eye mark and cheek patch. However, should I somehow get lucky and stumble across a big tank, or have time pass quicker than I expect it to: What are the different types of frontosa? (I want to at. The types of cichlids are often overlooked by many hobbyists because they don't know much about them. Cyphotilapia frontosa is carnivorous. Hi There. In this section, ‘Feeding Frontosa Cichlids in a 75 Gallon Tank’, we will discuss the types of quality food that Frontosa Cichlids require, as well as the appropriate feeding schedules and regimens that you can follow to maintain their health. 7. It's when the the white comes down inside of the black stripe creating a half circle that looks like the "moon". Oct 23, 2023. some frontosas like mpimbwes get float really. Vallisneria (named in honor of Antonio Vallisneri) is a genus of freshwater aquatic plant, commonly called eelgrass, tape grass or vallis. north, frontosa & gibberosa. More aggressive Haps or other species can. 5-8 ph. The species name frontosa is a reference to its relatively large forehead. 25K subscribers in the Cichlid community. Lake Tanganyika is a freshwater lake famous for being the second longest in the world. They thrive when kept in a community. Frontosa need to be the kings of the tank (or better alone) or they won't spawn successfully. Please let me know the good place to get frontosas. Raising the Fry. Gibberosa. 0 and KH 10-20. This type of aquatic animal is said to be semi-aggressive. . I have tried all types of food. 00 $ 32. The water parameters required for Frontosa cichlids are: Temperature: 23. Types of Frontosa | Frontosa Cichlid types | Types of Frontosa Cichlid . Cyphitilapia gibberosa are bluish than the frontosa. The snails they are most likely to eat are nerites, ramshorn, bladder, and apple snail hatchlings. They can grow to a size of up to 1 foot (30 cm) and a large hump sits on the top of their head. 8. The Frontosa egg is a type of white egg that is found in the bird’s egg yolk. Next up, we have the Frontosa Cichlid. Known for their striking appearance and unique behavior, Frontosas are a prized addition to any large aquarium setup. variants as well. 5. Malawi Trout. ). Also, I'm guessing the cichlids you've listed are African. but distinguished by pustulose wall texture, high arched aperture and slightly compressed final chamber. Breeding fish is a post in itself and the Frontosa is no exception. The usual external factors affect their color, water quality, food, etc, but it's also normal for them to darken and lighten, even during the course of a day. MFK Member. ) When i turn the light off he swims around a little bit but still ends up in the. Eyeguy05. leftguitar said: Hello. Which frontosa is the bluest? Cyphotilapia gibberosa blue Zaire – the bluest of all frontosa. #3. . These colorful freshwater fish get their name for their round, disc-shaped bodies. The eye stripe counts as a band, so there are either 6 or 7 bands (7 banded Kigoma). There is often a different look or shape to the masks and quality of blue color that will tell tanz from zaire though. frontosa and C. This amazing fish is native to Lake Tanganyika. gibberosa’s lifespan is 5-8 years and frontosas is almost 15+ years. It looks almost like a cataract - the eye looks as if it is covered with a very thin, translucent white film, with a white dot exactly in the center. Today's Posts; Member List; Calendar; Forum; FRESHWATER AQUARIA; African Cichlids; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. Try posting on the frontosa section of this website for more help. I currently have 17 burundi frontosa in there. Cyphotilapia frontosa is a species of freshwater fish in Cichlidae family. I want to get about 5 frontosas (4 female and a male), and pleco of some sort. . . Frontosa Cichlid: Origin, Size, Lifespan, Breeding, And Care Guide. I have had good success growing out different generations of Fronts together. And even with that, not all Zaire blue types are brought in because lack of name recognition. . TIME STAMP : 0:00 : Intro0:03 : Types of Frontosa0:10 : Cyphotilapia Frontosa0:45 : Z. gibberosa is set apart from the rest due to its unusual character. 7 – 8. The minimum tank size for a Frontosa Cichlid is 70 US gallons with 6 to 8 requiring 150 gallons at least. #6. By: Search Advanced search…Type of cichlid: African Mbuna, dwarf cichlids, maybe slightly larger; Curing: clean them; Seiryu Aquarium Rocks. FB_IMG_1481251241428. create own infographic about pets. There is often a different look or shape to the masks and quality of blue color that will tell tanz from zaire though. Download royalty-free stock photos, vectors, HD footage and more on Adobe Stock. frontosa, C. 2 Water parameters 6. I contacted one shop in a different city and they have the following frontosa available: My question are: 1) I want to know what kind of frontosa are they? 2) Also I don't see they having a hump head, is it because they are juveniles? They are 3" in. . This is an active swimming cichlid that needs plenty of space. Your collection should be in minimum 6-foot tank. i am confused with the 6 stripe and 7 stripe frontosas and they have so many type of names. jpg 59. #5. G. frontosa Kingoma: Has a powder blue face, gold dorsal fin, black blotch below the eye, and is only frontosa with seven stripes (including the black blotch below the eye). What would be the best looking frontosa for my 280 gallon African tank frontosa will be the only cichlid in the tank then some polypterus just a few Sent from my iPhone using MonsterAquariaNetwork appSurface Studio vs iMac – Which Should You Pick? 5 Ways to Connect Wireless Headphones to TV. Adults develop. Photo by Juan Miguel Artigas Azas. 1. It is estimated to be the second largest, second deepest, and longest freshwater body in the world, and contains a diverse array of endemic taxa. The frontosa cichlid is a freshwater fish of the Cichlidae family. As we mentioned above, they prefer living in colonies, which consists of 6 or 8 fish. In addition to these symptoms, Malawi bloat can also lead to liver. They’re composed of resin, so if a redhead or a frontosa gets excited, they won’t be able to hold up. Buy on Amazon. In the near future this will likely be the only fish classified as a Frontosa. . Frontosa do like rccks. Temperature: 24-27 Deg C / 74-79 Deg F. Join Date: Nov 2011. The ideal Synodontis catfish tank size should be at least 20 gallons if you want your fish to be happy and healthy. "colony" aquarium. This pH range makes it slightly more challenging to pair fish from these waters as any tank mates need to tolerate this amount of alkalinity. Thus, a group of about 4 individuals would be ideal. This type of cichlid can be found in various large lakes throughout the region, most notably in Lake Tanganyika. 5) Use sandy substrate (for nest building) The LFS I bought my F1 Moba from made it easy for them and hard for me to complain about the price. frontosa x 3 sciaenochromis ahli x 1 dragon blood peacock x 1 Maintenance. On the smaller side, they average 5-6 inches (13-15cm) at full size. Burundi coloring types — the body is pale blue with 5 vertical black belts, 6. Different types of Frontosa. If you want a low-effort option for your community tank, Barbs should be high on your list. The family is the same in gibberosa and the frontosa. My question is this, he is not eaten very much the entire time I have had him. Type locality is ‘Kigoma, Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika’. Scientific Name: Cichla ocellaris. Marine and aquarium fish vector symbol stock illustration. as ive walked into petshops ive seen frontosa tanks. gibberosa is valid also from scientific view) and some authors think that there is also a third species which is called C. Location: Eaton. Only breed 7 stripe with 7 stripe and six with six (six stripes also have several different types of species so know what kind you have before you buy more )The Frontosa Cichlid, or the Humphead Cichlid, is a popular choice for aquarists looking for a large and majestic African Cichlid. This is because the profit is quite high. I have raised and kept many types of fish (Tropical ) and currently have several different species. To avoid deficiencies, it is recommended to vary the types of food. I have a batch of 1. Scientific name: Cyphotilapia Frontosa, Paratilapia Frontosa, Pelmatochromis Frontosus. Burundi is the type that has been around the longest . Plecos tend to like more acidic water, I believe, whereas many African cichlids need to live in mineral-rich water. However, the video below from Ricky Kenerly Cichlids is a great overview on how to breed these fish. Frontosa in my 240G Lake Tanganyika setup. Frontosa Variant Burundi. I ended up turning in the two odd ball cichlids cause they where SA ($10 store credit). What a joke, lets applaud them for their stupidity . 0. Guest. Peacock Cichlid. Growing up to a possible 14 inches there are actually, unbeknownst to many, several different types of Frontosa for you to choose from. So they’re good for dwarf cichlids and juvenile Mbuna, but they’re not suited for anything bigger. I've only had the tank running maybe for 2 months. He shares an 85 gal tank with a Black-Banded Leporinus that is 13" and an 11" Tire Track Eel. How many types of Frontosa are there. Much like any species from Zambian Coastline southern Tanzanian coastline and the southern zaire coastline have species like Zaire Blue,moba, Nangu, Nsumbu,Ikola,Kipili and Mpimbwe,bismark,samazi are all identified as C. 8. Particularly Cyphotilapia frontosa. It seems like your fish is stressed. Types of Quality Food for Frontosa Cichlids Create a breeding tank with the appropriate water parameters, decorations, and hiding spots. Aqualexs Aquarium Ohko Dragon Stone (Best for Small Cichlids) These cute caves look like natural stone at first but are actually made of ceramic. Cyphotilapia frontosa, also called the front cichlid and frontosa. Frontosa is a carnivore fish type, but in a tank it can be fed with dry feed. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. The male and female Samazi Frontosa differ in characteristics. WHO WE ARE-----. Kenyi Cichlid (Maylandia lombardoi) The Kenyi Cichlid is a beautiful fish that can be found in the rivers and lakes of Africa. That being said, as long as you have fish which are similar in size or smaller than the yellow lab cichlid, you should be fine. They look AMAZING. These fish don’t need lots of space. goes. I have the opportunity to rent a tank from a collector on L. . Different Types of Frontosa Cichlid | Most Beautiful cichlid fish | Aquarium shop in Ahmedabad | #cichlid #cichlidfish #cichlidhobbiesindonesia #africancichl. The body of the Frontosa Cichlid is tall and elongated, with flat sides. To avoid deficiencies, it is recommended to vary the types of food. I had a female a few weeks ago that was holding eggs when I moved the fish from the 125 to the 265. He set the price of a one-inch frontosa between Rp 5,000-Rp 7,000. Average Adult Fish Size: 30cm / 12 Inches. and remember. ThanksTypes of Frontosa Fish Frontosa fish are easily noticeable if you know what you're looking at - they are white fish, with stripes across their bodies in about 6 or 7 of these vertically. If you clean out your sump wait about 3 days before cleaning the other filter. gibberosa. There are several color variations among Frontosa and most of these are defined by geographic region; Frontosa are fairly sedentary and do not travel far. This population is characterized mainly by having six bars on the body and one on the head and further by the dark blue color on the cheeks and the variable yellow coloration in the dorsal fin. But you will have to keep an eye on them, in case aggression should become an issue. Limnosida frontosa Sars, 1862 is redescribed based on the material from over its entire range, from Norway and Finland in the west to Yakutia in eastern Siberia and. Frontosa cichilds (scientific name: Cyphotilapia frontosa) are a type of freshwater fish that’s native to the large lakes of East Africa, specifically Lake Tanganyika. $ 39. Hardness: dGH 10 – 20. Frontosa cichlids are large fish, up to 12 inches or so, that have very distinctive vertical stripes and prominent humps on their heads. Feb 23, 2009. . Illustration about Different types of fish cartoon icons in set collection for design. I bought two different types of frontosa, and they are also two different levels of quality. I am looking to go 75 - 150 for main tank and my have 29. My questions are what type of decor and tank mates go well with frontosa? I am used to Mbuna so those tanks are PFS and lace rock 80% full. At first glance, the water fauna looks like Lohan. Frontosa fish is one of the most sought after fish species. 4. Type of cichlid: African Mbuna, dwarf cichlids, maybe slightly larger species; Curing: just rinse them;. For a single Frontosa Cichlid, you will need to buy a 70-gallon tank. (kitumbas, mobas, kapampas. I am now collecting some frontosas in my 100G tank. Very nice Frontosa planted tank. This fish comes in colors of blue and black, with stripes along the body that is mesh of these. The 2 best-known species are Cyphotilapia frontosa from the north of. In fact, a widely published study was done that classified them as the same species ( link ). Burundi Six-Stripe Frontosa: This variation has a large hump and nice banding. Frontosa tank size is 75 gallons per specimen. Kenyi Cichlids are very peaceful cichlids and can be housed with other non-aggressive fish. Lake Malawi Unfortunately, Lake Tan is very murky due to high winds and rocks crumbling into it. Vulnerability (Ref. They are extremely hardy fish and are immune to most diseases. By: Search Advanced search…{{ text }} {{ links }} {{ keyword }} 2021Mar 14, 2006. Rudiger Riehl and Hans A. Check out Randall's Atlantis "Back to the Source" presentation on howtube: 3 hour lectures available On Demand for $33 with. Choose a Breeding Group. The most common types include Tropheus, Frontosa, Neolamprologus, Astatotilapia burtoni, etc. 0-9. 8 to 9. Nov 21, 2020. The minimum tank size for a Frontosa Cichlid is 70 US gallons with 6 to 8 requiring 150 gallons at least. . Can i keep a frontosa with the following fish in a 150 gallon Oscar 3 blood parrots 7 silver dollars 2 black convicts 5 cory cats Or do they have to be kept with africans. Mass. i was at my lfs and they have fronts-just a few. AUH PAHG. 3. I have raised and kept many types of fish (Tropical ) and currently have several different species. 152 posts · Joined 2008. This is equal to about 2. Limnosida frontosa Sars, 1862 is redescribed based on the material from over its entire range, from Norway and Finland in the west to Yakutia in eastern Siberia and the Lower Amur River basin (Far East of Russia) in the east. they are 3 main groups wich are sp. frontosa, as it was the original type specimen described. nagukush Discussion starter. Bala Sharks. Frontosa Cichlid Size. Synodontis Catfish Tank Size. I will try to get some pics for you ;)Hi, John Howell who has managed the forum for years is getting on and wishes to retire from the role of managing it. vector illustration. I love Cyphotilapia frontosa !! There is nothing like a tank full of these. They are best kept in groups of eight or more. They can grow up to 18 inches in length and. Water runs through the tank 24/7 from the lake. Frontosa Cichlid: Origin, Size, Lifespan, Breeding, And Care Guide. There are female frontosa in the tank with him. African Rift Lake Cichlids. 8-9. Frontosa Cichlids can be found in Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Cyphotilapia frontosa, also called the front cichlid and frontosa, is an east african. Thus, a group of about 4 individuals would be ideal. 9. The "cyanide" part should clue you in to that.